حرب اكتوبر pdf - An Overview
حرب اكتوبر pdf - An Overview
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وكان مبرر السفير أنه كان في الاجتماع بمفرده و "لم يكن لديه أي شخص يمكنه تمرير الرسالة إليه ليبعث بها في وقت أبكر".
initiatives had been manufactured to Enhance the Israeli defensive position. The "Purple Line" ran alongside a series of lower dormant volcanic cones, "tels", inside the north and deep ravines inside the south. it had been covered by a ongoing tank ditch, bunker complexes and dense minefields.
[88] The People in america, who were being briefed of The cupboard's choice by Eban, weren't requested to convey it to Cairo and Damascus as official peace proposals, nor were حرب٦ اكتوبر being they specified indications that Israel predicted a reply.[89][ninety] Eban turned down the prospect of the mediated peace, insisting of the necessity for direct negotiations While using the Arab governments.[ninety one]
مصر العليا للتصنيع الغذائي واستصلاح الأراضي "الفراعنة"
ولم تستبعد الحكومة البريطانية احتمال أن تفرض التطورات استخدام القوة لو أريد تفادي نشوب حرب جديدة بين العرب وإسرائيل. فقررت أنه "إذا كان لابد من استخدام القوة، فيجب ألا نكون في المقدمة، ولا يجب أن يُعتقد أننا كذلك.
وبمجرد وصول باراك توجه مباشرة إلى مركز قيادة القوات الإسرائيلية والمعروف باسم "الحفرة".
Conditions for the crossing had been very good, it absolutely was a fast working day in Israel, as well as moon on that day, 10 Ramadan, shone from sunset right until midnight."[seventy seven] The war coincided that yr Together with the Muslim month of Ramadan, when several Muslim troopers speedy. On the other hand, The reality that the assault was introduced on Yom Kippur could possibly have aided Israel to much more quickly marshal reserves from their houses and synagogues since roadways and communication lines were being mainly open up, easing the mobilization and transportation of your army.[109]
Portugal permitted the United States to utilize the leased base of Lajes industry during the Azores,[391][392][393] plus the defence minister of your Netherlands, seemingly acting with out consulting his cabinet colleagues, secretly authorised the usage of Dutch airfields.[394] Greece, then beneath the dictatorial rule of your Regime with the Colonels, declared itself neutral within the conflict. nevertheless, the Greek junta permitted America to employ communications amenities in Greece as well as airports at Athens and at Souda Naval foundation to facilitate its guidance to Israel, nevertheless it refused to allow the People to implement its strategically crucial bases in Cyprus.[395]
within the working day before the war, General Ariel Sharon was demonstrated aerial photos and various intelligence by Yehoshua Saguy, his divisional intelligence officer. Sharon seen that the focus of Egyptian forces along the canal was far over and above anything at all noticed during the instruction physical exercises, and the Egyptians had amassed all of their crossing machines along the canal.
In 2013, the Israeli federal government declassified files detailing Egyptian atrocities from prisoners of war, recording the deaths of not less than 86 Israeli POWs within the palms of Egyptian forces. In an job interview Israeli major normal Herzl Shafir recalled cases of those accounts, like that of the injured prisoner who was murdered when an Egyptian physician "disconnected him from the oxygen and saved him from getting an intravenous drip." He pointed out that figures on the number of people killed was still unclear.[509]
Zamir's concern grew on four–five Oct, as supplemental signs of an impending assault had been detected. Soviet advisers and their people still left Egypt and Syria, transportation aircraft thought to be laden with armed service gear landed in Cairo and Damascus, and aerial pictures exposed that Egyptian and Syrian concentrations of tanks, infantry, and floor-to-air missiles (SAMs) had been at an unparalleled higher.
ولم يكن يعرف إلى أي مدى يمكن أن يصل فيه الدعم السوفييتي لمصر وسوريا. ولكن الدول الكبرى ذات العلاقة لم تكن ترغب بالتورط. وردد رئيس الوزراء البريطانى اقوال الرئيس جونسون التي ادلى بها في اليوم السابق، وأضاف ان بريطانيا مستعدة لتأكيد مبدأ حرية الملاحة في مضائق تيران.
سبع وصايا بريطانية لإصلاح أنظمة الحكم "المستبدة" في الشرق الأوسط قبل أن تسقطها الثورات
A re-evaluation, 40 many years following the war and The downfall in the Hermon fortification. Israeli Television documentaries broadcast in Oct 2013, showcasing primary online video footage filmed throughout the war, interviews with combatants over the war and decades afterwards, and so on. Posted over the official YouTube channel with the Israel Broadcasting Authority
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